Effect of Autogenic Training on Hemodialysis Patients

Inclusion Criteria * Age between 45 and 55 years. * Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25.0 and 29.9 kg/m². * Clinically and medically stable. * On hemodialysis for at least 6 months prior to enrollment. * Diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined by one or more of the following: Evidence of kidney damage (e.g., albuminuria), or Decreased kidney function with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m² for ≥ 3 months, irrespective of clinical diagnosis. \*Systolic blood pressure \< 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg, and heart rate \< 80 bpm. Exclusion Criteria Uncontrolled pulmonary disease. Severe vascular complications (e.g., critical limb ischemia). Unstable angina. Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia. Decompensated heart failure. Cognitive impairment. Participants who miss more than two weeks of the program or request termination.