To analyze the effects of therapeutic exercise combined with noninvasive neuromodulation (NESA) or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on improving clinical symptoms such as joint pain and stiffness, as well as its impact on the functionality, mental health, and quality of life of people over 60 years of age with knee osteoarthritis.
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Pain Score - Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (0-10)
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Knee Range of Motion - Goniometer
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Strength Tests - Hand-held Dynamometry
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Timed Up and Go (TUG) Performance
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Short Physical Performance Battery - Global Score
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Tinetti Balance and Gait Score
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Pain Catastrophizing Scale.
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Total TSK-11 Score - Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Falls Efficacy Scale-International
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Osteoarthritis Knee and Hip Quality of Life Questionnaire
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks
Heart Rate Variability Parameters
Timeframe: Up to eight weeks