Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate whether virtual reality technology positively affects patients' pain and anxiety throughout the entire procedure of implantation of cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators, or cardiac resynchronisation therapy.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Baseline to perioperative anxiety change using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) questionnaire score pre- and periprocedurally (Score range between 20 - 80, higher score means greater state anxiety)
Timeframe: From enrolment to the first postoperative day