Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate whether virtual reality technology positively affects patients' pain and anxiety throughout the entire procedure of implantation of cardiac pacemakers, defibrillators, or cardiac resynchronisation therapy.
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Preoperative baseline to immediate postoperative anxiety change using State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-State (STAI-S) questionnaire score (Score range between 20 - 80, higher score means greater state anxiety)
Timeframe: From enrolment to immediate postoperative