CompletedNot Applicable

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Two Active Distraction Techniques During Venipuncture in Children

Turkey (Türkiye)207 participantsStarted 2025-04-01

Plain-language summary

This study was conducted to compare the effects of two active distraction methods-bubble blowing and a material-free cognitive distraction/positive reinforcement technique-applied during venous blood sampling on pain, fear, and anxiety levels in children aged 7-12 years.

Who can participate

Age range

7 Years – 12 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged between 7 and 12 years, * Literate (able to read and write), * Having no diagnosed visual, hearing, intellectual, or neurological disorder, * With no history of analgesic, sedative, or narcotic use within 24 hours prior to admission, * Children who, together with their parent, volunteered to participate. Exclusion Criteria: * Children who do not meet the inclusion criteria, * Children or parents who wish to withdraw from the study at any stage, * Children from whom a blood sample could not be obtained with a single venipuncture attempt.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)

Timeframe: A total of 2 evaluations will be made: before the procedure starts, the post-test immediately after the end of the procedure.

Children's Fear and Anxiety Scale (CFS)

Timeframe: A total of 2 evaluations will be made: before the procedure starts, the post-test immediately after the end of the procedure.

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07249723

SponsorKocaeli University

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeINTERVENTIONAL

Primary completion2025-06-01

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Nursing Care trials

Who can participate

Age range

7 Years – 12 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

What they're measuring

Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale (WB-FACES)

Timeframe: A total of 2 evaluations will be made: before the procedure starts, the post-test immediately after the end of the procedure.

Children's Fear and Anxiety Scale (CFS)

Timeframe: A total of 2 evaluations will be made: before the procedure starts, the post-test immediately after the end of the procedure.