This study aims to investigate the factors influencing adherence to pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) devices among patients with pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) through structured questionnaires, while simultaneously comparing the effectiveness of different feedback modalities, including non-invasive ultrasound imaging and invasive manometry with electromyography (EMG). By integrating subjective adherence data with objective performance outcomes, the project seeks to evaluate the potential of system-level integration for personalized therapeutic strategies, ultimately enhancing treatment efficacy, improving patient satisfaction, and promoting sustained engagement in PFMT.
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Bladder base displacement (cm) during pelvic floor muscle contractions measured by transabdominal ultrasound
Timeframe: Baseline and at each of the six pelvic floor muscle training sessions (Sessions 1-6). The six training sessions will be completed within approximately one month, and study parameters will be measured at each of these six sessions by the research staff.
Change in bladder base angle (degrees) relative to the horizontal line during pelvic floor muscle contractions measured by transabdominal ultrasound
Timeframe: Baseline and at each of the six pelvic floor muscle training sessions (Sessions 1-6). The six training sessions will be completed within approximately one month, and study parameters will be measured at each of these six sessions by the research staff.
Survey on Willingness to Use Pelvic Floor Muscle Training Devices
Timeframe: A total of six pelvic floor muscle training sessions will be completed within approximately one month. Questionnaires will be administered at the 3rd session (midpoint of the treatment) and the 6th session (completion of all training sessions)