Parrot Therapy on Pain During Venous Blood Collection in Individuals With Chronic Diseases

Inclusion Criteria: * Individuals aged 18 years or older, * Literate, * Able to communicate verbally, * Without vision/hearing/speech problems, * With at least 6 months of chronic disease, * With a single venous access point, and who gave consent were included. Exclusion Criteria: * Refusal to give consent, * Psychiatric diagnosis, * Hemodynamic instability, * Presence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease/Asthma, * Chronic disease duration of less than 6 months.