Background: Effective pain control is crucial in managing pediatric dental patients. Molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH), marked by enamel defects and dentin hypersensitivity, often hinders effective local anesthesia. Traditional injection methods may fall short, causing discomfort and complicating treatment. Combining infiltration with intraosseous injection using an extra-short 31-G needle may offer a more effective alternative. Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of combined infiltration and intraosseous injection with an extra-short 31-G needle versus conventional techniques in eliminating pain during
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Change in objective pain reaction
Timeframe: throughout the procedure
Change in subjective pain scores
Timeframe: throughout the procedure