This single-center, prospective, randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of a 12-week combined dietary fiber and probiotic supplementation on gut microbiota, immune function, nutritional status, and survival outcomes in malnourished patients with advanced colorectal cancer undergoing conventional therapy, compared to standard nutritional support alone.
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Change in Immunoglobulin A (IgA) level
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Immunoglobulin G (IgG) level
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in CD4+/CD8+ T-lymphocyte ratio
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Gut Microbiota Alpha Diversity
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change in Relative Abundance of Probiotics
Timeframe: Baseline and 12 weeks