Introduction: Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) correction with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) poses a risk of ischemia-reperfusion injury, especially in cyanotic myocardium. Alpha-tocopherol, a potent antioxidant, may reduce myocardial damage during surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 58 ToF patients aged 1-10 years undergoing definitive surgery with CPB at Integrated Heart Center, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either parenteral alpha-tocopherol (4 mg/kg) or placebo at the initiation of CPB. The primary outcome was postoperative troponin I level.
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Change in Serum Troponin I Concentration (ng/L)
Timeframe: Before surgery, 1 hour after surgery, and 8 hours after surgery