To compare the efficacy and safety of flexible ureterorenoscopy (fURS) versus extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) in managing lower calyceal renal stones ≤15 mm and \<1000 HU.
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Stone-free rate at 1 months on low-dose NCCT (no fragment >2 mm; report CIRF separately)
Timeframe: baseline
Ahmed A Ahmed Atef Mohamed Abdellatif, MD