A Study on the Short - Course Treatment Regimen Containing Pretomanid for Diabetes Mellitus Compl… (NCT07191834) | Clinical Trial Compass
Not Yet RecruitingNot Applicable
A Study on the Short - Course Treatment Regimen Containing Pretomanid for Diabetes Mellitus Complicated With Rifampicin - Resistant/Multidrug - Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis
60 participantsStarted 2025-09-30
Plain-language summary
The treatment of rifampicin-resistant/multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (RR-TB) is characterized by a long treatment course, a high incidence of adverse reactions, a low cure rate, and a high recurrence rate. This is related to the large number of drugs in the RR-TB treatment regimen, the high incidence of adverse reactions, and the long treatment course, which lead to poor patient compliance. There is an urgent need for new, effective, safe, and short-course anti-drug-resistant regimens. A 6-month short-course oral regimen containing pretomanid was launched in 2020 and was approved for marketing in China in March 2025. Currently, there have been multi-center studies on the treatment of rifampicin-resistant/multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis with the pretomanid regimen initiated by investigator-initiated trials (IIT) in China, but there are no studies on special populations. The diabetic population belongs to a special population, has a relatively high incidence rate in China, and is at high risk of tuberculosis. During the treatment process, they may be more likely to experience adverse reactions and poor outcomes than ordinary patients. This study is a prospective cohort clinical study. It is planned to enroll patients aged ≥12 years with RR/MTB-TB complicated by diabetes at our center. Guided by the results of rapid molecular drug susceptibility testing, both groups will be treated with a regimen consisting of bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin for 6 months. The experimental group will be diabetic patients, and the control group will be non-diabetic patients. The efficacy and safety of the two groups will be evaluated to provide a basis for the treatment of a new short-course drug-resistant regimen for RR/MDR-TB in special populations in China.
Who can participate
Age range
12 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Voluntary participation.
* Aged \>12 years, and weighing 30 kilograms or more.
* Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis that is resistant to rifampin (RIF) or to both RIF and isoniazid who initiate an BPaL treatment regimen.
* The diabetes group shall include patients who have been diagnosed with diabetes, either previously or currently.
* Fertile women shall not be pregnant, voluntarily undergo a pregnancy test with a negative result, and be willing to use highly effective contraceptive measures from the time of signing the informed consent until three months after the end of the research treatment.
* Fertile men shall use condoms or other methods to ensure effective contraception for their sexual partners.
* Lactating women shall be willing to stop breastfeeding from the time of signing the informed consent until three months after the end of the research treatment.
* Participants shall voluntarily undergo an HIV test. If the result is positive, they shall voluntarily accept antiretroviral therapy.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Previously received treatment with at least one of bedaquiline (BDQ) or delamanid (DLM) for more than 28 days.
* Currently using prohibited medications specified in the research protocol, and the researcher believes that, from the perspective of patient benefit, the priority of continuing to use the medication is higher than participating in this study.
* Known to have had a hypersensitivity reaction to any of the medications in the pr…
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
End of treatment outcome
Timeframe: 24 and 48 weeks after treatment initiation