This study compared different methods of pain control after laparoscopic gallbladder removal. A total of 160 patients were randomly assigned to receive either a unilateral laparoscopic TAP block, local anesthetic infiltration, a combination of both, or no regional anesthesia. Pain scores, use of pain medication, and complications were measured up to 24 hours after surgery. The TAP block group experienced less pain and fewer wound-related problems, showing that this method is safe and effective for postoperative pain relief.
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Pain intensity measured by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) at 2, 6, and 24 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Timeframe: Pain scores were recorded at 2 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours after laparoscopic cholecystectomy during the first postoperative day.