This randomized controlled trial was conducted to determine the effects of spiritual support provided by Virgin Mary's hand plant and Surah Maryam on labor anxiety, labor pain, and satisfaction.
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Visual Analog Scale
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Oxford Worry About Labour Scale (OWLS)
Timeframe: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised (BSS-R)
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 year