Vulnerable populations, who have deficient diets, may produce human milk (HML) that is not adequate in all nutrients, and this will have consequences on the growth and development of the child. In 2021, at IDIP, a specific milk product for pregnant and lactating women, Super Mil Mamá ( SMM, whole milk powder fortified with multiple vitamins, minerals, and DHA ) was designed and developed as part of a key strategy to incorporate into public policies for the first 1000 days of life. However, the potential benefits of this product have not yet been evaluated at the population level. The main objective is to evaluate the effect of the consumption of a milk product (SMM) designed for pregnant women on maternal nutritional status and the composition of human milk at one month postpartum. Specific objectives include: To compare the concentrations of DHA, Vitamins A, E, and D, Iron, Iodine, Zinc, and Calcium in human milk at one month postpartum of mothers who consumed SSM or not. To compare the concentrations of DHA, Vitamins A, E, D and Zinc in blood and the nutritional status of maternal iron between mothers who consumed SSM and those who did not.
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Breast milk DHA concentration
Timeframe: Time Frame: breast milk DHA concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum.
Mother Zinc concentration
Timeframe: Mother Zinc concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
mother Vit E concentration
Timeframe: Mother's serum α-tocopherol concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Mother Vit A concentration
Timeframe: Mother's Vit A concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Mother red blood cell DHA concentration
Timeframe: Mother's serum DHA concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Mother hemoglobin concentration
Timeframe: Mother's hemoglobin concentration will be assessed one month postpartum
Breast milk Vitamin A concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Vitamin A concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Vitamin E concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Vitamin E concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Vitamin D concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Vitamin D concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Zinc concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Zinc concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Calcium concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Calcium concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Iron concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Iron concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Breast milk Iodine concentration
Timeframe: Breast milk Iodine concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
Mother serum ferritin concentration
Timeframe: Mother's serum ferritin concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum
mother Vit D concentration
Timeframe: mother Vit D concentration will be assessed at one month postpartum