Comparison of the Effects of Physical Activity and Virtual Reality Training in Patients With Schizophrenia

Inclusion Criteria: * Between the ages of 20 and 77 years old. * Willing to participate in research. * Diagnosed with Schizophrenia according to the criteria defined in the DSM-IV by a psychiatrist. * Able to attend Community Mental Health Center regularly. * Not diagnosed with a mental disability, alcoholism, or drug addiction. * Scoring 40 points or higher on the GAF test, indicating a non-severe mental state. * Capable of fully understanding the purpose and content of the research. * Able to participate in physical activity that requires musculoskeletal movement without difficulty, as determined by self-report. Exclusion Criteria: * Have significant cardiovascular, neuromuscular, endocrine, or other disorders that might prevent safe participation in the study. * Have a diagnosis of alcohol or substance abuse. * Have a secondary diagnosis of neurological disease or disease associated with the consumption of toxins, addiction to technology, or compulsive gambling. * Unable to read, understand, or respond to assessment tests.