Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mandala painting on psychological well-being, emotional self-efficacy, and anxiety in gynecological cancer patients during the perioperative period.
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale
Timeframe: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st and 3rd days of practice
Psychological Well-Being Scale
Timeframe: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st, and 3rd day of practice
State Anxiety Scale
Timeframe: change from before implamentation patent and after 1st and 3rd days of practice