Evaluation of Sequelae in Permanent Successors Following Traumatic Injuries to Primary Teeth

Inclusion Criteria: * • Children who had experienced TDI-p * Presence of a permanent tooth germ below the primary teeth * Children aged between 5 and 12 years, regardless of sex * Patients and their guardians who agreed to participate in follow-up sessions * Permanent teeth that had fully erupted according to Von Arx's \[16\] classification. Exclusion Criteria: * • Children with long-term antibiotic use due to chronic illnesses that could cause enamel hypoplasia * Children with congenital absence of permanent tooth germs * Permanent teeth with caries or restorations due to trauma or other causes * Permanent teeth that had not yet erupted or had only partially erupted * Children with primary tooth trauma who were unable to attend the follow-up session * Children with a history of trauma to their permanent teeth * Children without any history of trauma to primary teeth