Effect of Two Non-pharmacological Method on Pain, Stress Procedure Duration in Newborn

Inclusion Criteria: * 38-42 weeks gestational age, * birth weight ≥ 2500 g, * stable vital signs, * no congenital anomalies, * no congenital illnesses at birth such as neonatal asphyxia, hemolytic status, metabolic disease, skin disease, patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and sepsis, * no intracranial hemorrhage, * not taking any medications other than antibiotics and vitamin supplements, * not fed or changed within 30 minutes before the heel prick, * not taking opioids or sedatives within 4 hours before the heel prick, * not undergoing any painful procedures at least one hour before the heel prick, * newborns whose mothers gave verbal and written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Newborns who exhibited signs of infection (gastroenteritis, sepsis, etc.) during the study, * Blood collection was not possible on the first attempt, * Newborns whose mothers wished to withdraw from the study