This study explores the long-term effects of dapagliflozin and empagliflozin on CYP8B1 gene expression and a range of metabolic, oxidative, and inflammatory biomarkers in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). Over a 6-month period, participants are assigned to three treatment arms: metformin (control), dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin. The study aims to determine how these medications influence bile acid metabolism, oxidative stress, leptin, GLP-1, IL-10, and IFN-γ, providing insight into the broader metabolic benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors
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Change in Body Weight (kg) from Baseline to 6 Months
Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months
Change in Serum Total Cholesterol (mg/dL) from Baseline to 6 Months
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 Months
Change in Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels (µmol/L) from Baseline to 6 Months
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 Months
CYP8B1 Gene Expression Changes
Timeframe: Baseline to 6 Months