Iparomlimab and Tuvonralimab in HNSCC

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 18-75 years, regardless of gender; Histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (with primary tumor sites in the oropharynx, oral cavity, hypopharynx, and larynx), with clinical or radiological progression after receiving 2 or more lines of anti-tumor systemic therapy in the recurrent or metastatic stage; ECOG performance status of 0 or 1; Expected survival period ≥ 12 weeks; At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 criteria. Lesions that have undergone previous radiotherapy can be used as measurable lesions if disease progression occurs; Availability of tumor tissue for PD-L1 detection (paraffin-embedded specimens within 2 years or fresh tumor tissue); For patients with oropharyngeal cancer, the P16 detection status, determined by IHC method; Normal function of major organs within 2 weeks before treatment, meeting the following criteria: Bone marrow function: Hemoglobin ≥ 100g/L, white blood cell count ≥ 4.0×10\^9/L or neutrophil count ≥ 2.0×10\^9/L, and platelet count ≥ 100×10\^9/L without blood transfusion or colony-stimulating factor support; Liver function: Serum total bilirubin level ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal, aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; Renal function: Serum creatinine level \< 1.5 times the upper limit of normal or creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60ml/min, and blood urea nitrogen ≤ 200mg/L…