The goal of this prospective observational study is to evaluate the effects of different PEEP values on the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), a noninvasive indicator of intracranial pressure (ICP), in patients undergoing vertebral surgery. The main question it aims to answer is how mechanical ventilation setting of 5 and 10 cmH2O PEEP effect optic nerve sheath diameter after surgery at extubation.
Age range
18 Years – 65 Years
Sex
ALL
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Optic nerve sheath diameter measurement after extubation
Timeframe: just after extubation