The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether temporary atrial pacing improves heart function after cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). It will also help determine the best pacing rate during the first 24 hours after surgery. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does atrial pacing improve cardiac output after surgery? * Is 70, 80, or 90 bpm the most effective pacing rate? * Does pacing reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation after surgery?
Age range
18 Years
Sex
ALL
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Evaluate the impact of different pacing rates on cardiac index measured by Swan-Ganz catheter in the postoperative period following cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass at H0, H6, H12, and H24.
Timeframe: 24 hours after the surgery