This observational cross-sectional study aims to investigate the differences in spinopelvic and coccygeal morphometric parameters in standing and sitting positions among patients diagnosed with coccydynia. A total of 50 adult patients (aged 25-65 years) diagnosed with coccydynia based on clinical evaluation and imaging findings were included. Lateral radiographs were obtained in both standing and sitting positions. Radiological assessments included spinopelvic parameters such as sacral slope (SS), pelvic tilt (PT), pelvic incidence (PI), sacral table angle (STA), and sacral kyphosis (SK), along with coccygeal morphology based on the Postacchini-Massobrio classification. The study further aimed to explore whether these morphometric differences are associated with the presence of low back pain and to assess variations across different coccygeal morphology types.
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Sacral Slope (SS)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Pelvic Tilt (PT)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Pelvic Incidence (PI)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Spinosacral Angle (SSA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sacral Kyphosis (SK)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sacral Table Angle (STA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Thoracic Kyphosis (TK)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Lumbar Lordosis (LL)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sagittal Vertical Axis (SVA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Thoracolumbar Angle (TPA-T1PA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphology- Vertebral Segment Number
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphology- sacrococcygeal joint fusion
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphology- intercoccygeal joint fusion
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphology- segmental angulation
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphology- presence of coccygeal spicules
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Morphometry Type
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Mobility
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sacrococcygeal Angle (SKA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Intercoccygeal Angle (IKA)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Coccygeal Height (KY)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sacral Height (SY)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)
Sacrococcygeal Height (SKY)
Timeframe: At baseline (single time point)