This study focuses on developing an explainable machine learning model based on cardiopulmonary interaction characteristics to achieve early prediction of acute lung injury (ALI) in patients undergoing major liver surgery. The research will establish a digital early-warning system for ALI to provide support for clinical diagnosis and treatment decisions, thereby reducing the incidence and fatality rate of ALI.
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Occurrence of ALI within 7 Days after Surgery
Timeframe: Perioperative period (Perioperative): Refers to the entire process from the determination of surgical treatment to postoperative rehabilitation (e.g., from 1 day before surgery to 7 days after surgery).