This study is the first to examine the effects of core temperature elevation on kynurenine pathway (KP) metabolites in healthy young males. It was hypothesized that rise in core temperature due to both pasive heating and exercise will initiate a stress response, affecting the concentration of KP metabolites. Additionally, it was expected that the exercise would produce more pronounced effects due to the increased cardiovascular, mechanical, and metabolic demands associated with it. Thus, the the main purpose of the present study was to investigate and to compare the effects of two distinct heat stress modalities on KP metabolites.
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Change in plasma metabolites of the kynurenine pathway (μm)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Rectal temperature (°C)
Timeframe: Day 1 (during both heating modalities until Tre reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Change in heart rate (bpm)
Timeframe: Day 1 (during both heating modalities until Tre reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Change in physiological strain index
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Change in glucose (mmol/L)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Change in lactate (mmol/L)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Changes in prolactin concentration (ng/mL)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Changes in catecholamines concentration (ng/mL)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)
Changes in salivary cortisol concentration (µg/dL)
Timeframe: Day 1 (every 0.5 °C until rectal temperature (Trec) reached 39°C, followed by a recovery phase until Trec reached 37.5°C)