This randomized controlled trial aims to examine the effects of using virtual reality (VR) glasses during gynecological examinations on women's pain and anxiety levels. A total of 126 women were randomly assigned to either an intervention group, who used VR glasses during the examination, or a control group, who received standard care. Visual and auditory stimuli from nature-themed videos were shown to the intervention group using VR glasses during the procedure. Participants' pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and anxiety was measured using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-I). The study was conducted between February and November 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erciyes University Hospital.
Who can participate
Age range
19 Years – 49 Years
Sex
FEMALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Women aged between 19 and 49 years
* Literate and able to complete the questionnaire
* Agree to participate voluntarily
* Undergoing gynecological examination
Exclusion Criteria:
* Having a diagnosed gynecological cancer
* Hearing or visual impairments
* Cognitive or communication difficulties
* History of psychiatric illness
* Refusal to wear VR glasses
Questions worth asking your doctor
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
Questions for the trial coordinator
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
What they're measuring
1
Change in State Anxiety Score (STAI-I)
Timeframe: Baseline (immediately before the examination) and Post-procedure (within 15 minutes after the examination)
2
Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS)
Timeframe: Post-procedure (within 10 minutes after the gynecological examination)