Alcohol use is prevalent in U.S. adolescents and contributes to adverse health outcomes in this population. Care for adolescent alcohol use is lacking in most pediatric primary care settings (PPC). This project is a pragmatic comparative effectiveness and implementation study that employs a superiority, two-arm, randomized, prospective, observer-blinded, controlled trial design to compare the effectiveness of a patient-centered brief motivational interviewing-based alcohol intervention (BMAI) alone to the same BMAI augmented with adjunctive smartphone app-delivered mindfulness training (MT) for alcohol use in adolescents receiving primary care in PPC clinics across a regional health network. Main effectiveness outcomes will be alcohol use and alcohol related problems assessed over a one-year follow-up period. Implementation outcomes and mediators and moderators of intervention response will also be examined as part of the study.
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Alcohol Use (total standard drinks) in the past 30 days
Timeframe: Baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months
Acceptability of intervention (adolescent report) assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-Patient Report
Timeframe: Month 2
Acceptability of intervention (caregiver report) assessed by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-Caregiver Report
Timeframe: Month 2
Acceptability of intervention (provider report) assessed by the Provider Satisfaction Questionnaire
Timeframe: month 3, and month 12
Intervention experiences, perspectives, and preferences (adolescent report) assessed by qualitative interview
Timeframe: Month 2
Intervention experiences, perspectives, and preferences (caregiver report) assessed by qualitative interview
Timeframe: Month 2
Intervention experiences, perspectives, and preferences (provider report) assessed by qualitative interview
Timeframe: month 3, and month 12
Implementation barriers and facilitators for SBIRT and BMAI (provider report)
Timeframe: Baseline, month 3, and month 12
Percentage of providers reporting barriers and facilitators (provider report)
Timeframe: Baseline, month 3, and month 12