Over a period of more than 3 years (January 2021 to February 2024), 96 males (aged 6-35 years; average 12.3 years) who underwent circumcision were randomly divided into three groups: HC, sCC (tissue sparing), and uCC (tissue unsparing), with a follow-up period exceeding 1 year. The HC group used physiological saline containing 0.5% lidocaine for hydrodissection, while the CC group did not have a hydrodissection step. Outcome Measurements and Statistical Analysis: Primary outcomes: operation time, intraoperative bleeding, postoperative pain and wound healing time. Secondary outcomes: intraoperative pain, postoperative complications and cosmetic results. The statistical analysis of results follows the randomized case-control trial (RCT) analysis method.
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operation time
Timeframe: 1 day
intraoperative bleeding
Timeframe: 1 day
The healing time
Timeframe: 7-25 days
Intra-operative pain
Timeframe: 1 day