This study is designed to evaluate the acute effect of consuming a cup of instant coffee on circulating metabolites and to evaluate whether ingestion of instant coffee in the form of a capsule has a similar effect on circulating metabolites as compared to the conventionally prepared beverage.
Age range
21 Years – 64 Years
Sex
ALL
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The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Caffeine and polyphenol metabolites
Timeframe: The period between the two study visits ranged between 7 to 28 days.