Active — Not RecruitingNot Applicable

Post-Operative Analgesic Effect of Tramadol and Nalbuphine in Smoker and Non-Smoker Patients in LC

Pakistan132 participantsStarted 2025-03-17

Plain-language summary

This study aims to compare pain severity and analgesic requirements between smokers and nonsmokers following laparoscopic cholecystectomy, evaluating the efficacy of two analgesics, tramadol and nalbuphine.

Who can participate

Age range30 Years

SexALL

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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Both Male and female patients are included. * Adults' patients with Greater than 30 years of age * Both Smoker and non-Smokers patients are added (Patients who are chain smoker at least 10 cigarettes per day). Exclusion Criteria: * Patients are excluded if they have smoking history other than cigarettes smoking like Vapes, Cigar and smokeless tobacco.

What they're measuring

Visual Analog Scale (VAS)

Timeframe: 12 Months

Trial details

NCT IDNCT07049380

SponsorSuperior University

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeOBSERVATIONAL

Primary completion2025-08-01

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