Diode Laser Photocoagulation With Immediate Implant Placement

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with non-restorable maxillary teeth in the aesthetic zone are indicated for extraction and subsequent immediate implant placement, including those with: * A severely carious tooth that cannot be restored. * Pulpal necrosis or irreversible pulpitis that is not amenable to endodontics. * Periodontally involved teeth with grade 2 mobility or above. * Teeth with root caries that can't be restored. * Patients with an extraction socket Type I. * A good standard of oral hygiene. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with extraction socket Type II or III, with buccal plate defects. * Absence of at least 2 mm of bone apical to the extraction socket * tooth ankylosis. * Patients with deciduous teeth. * Heavy smokers. * Systemic conditions * History of oral or intravenous bisphosphonate therapy or any treatments with other medications that may interfere with bone metabolism within the past 12 months