Hydrotherapy in Labor: Outcomes for Pain, Birth, and Breastfeeding

Inclusion Criteria: * Primiparous women who were expected to give birth vaginally * Women who became pregnant spontaneously * Women who were in the latent phase of labor upon admission * Women who were not given oxytocin * Women who were at term (38-42 weeks of gestation) * Women who had a single healthy fetus in the vertex position * Women who did not have any risk factors (such as preeclampsia, eclampsia, placenta previa, or placental abruption). Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women with any complications that could cause dystocia during labor (such as contraction abnormalities birth objects, birth canal dystocia, maternal psychological dystocia) * Who are unable to move * Who cannot speak, read, or understand Turkish * Who have communication problems.