Incentive Spirometry Versus Massage Therapy Among Post Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients

Inclusion Criteria: * Both sexes. * Patients aged between 20 to 60 years. * Patients having the ability to communicate. * Willing to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who had postoperative bleeding. * Patients who had postoperative hemodynamic disorders (severe elevation or reduction of blood pressure and shock). * Patients who had postoperative complications requiring mechanical ventilation. * Patients who had respiratory aspiration. * Patients who had a history of drug abuse. * Patients who had previous shoulder pain chronicity * Uncooperative patients or patients unable to understand how to use the incentive spirometry device properly. * Patients whose surgery converted from laparoscopic to open surgery