This randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial aims to compare the effects of low-flow sevoflurane and desflurane anesthesia on physiological parameters and recovery profiles in adult patients undergoing ENT surgeries. The primary outcomes include heart rate, mean arterial pressure, peripheral oxygen saturation, end-tidal COâ‚‚, and arterial blood gas values. Secondary outcomes involve time to spontaneous respiration, extubation, and response to verbal commands.
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Change in Heart Rate During Surgery
Timeframe: From preoperative baseline to 120 minutes after anesthesia induction
Change in Mean Arterial Pressure During Surgery
Timeframe: From preoperative baseline to 120 minutes after induction
Change in End-Tidal COâ‚‚
Timeframe: From preoperative baseline to 120 minutes after induction
Change in Peripheral Oxygen Saturation
Timeframe: From preoperative baseline to 120 minutes after induction