Although research on the health risks of e-cigarettes is still limited, there is increasing evidence of debilitating lung disease and general immune dysfunction from e-cigarettes, leading to various infections. Moreover, there are concerns that e-cigarettes can cause general impairment in life functions and more importantly lung function .Although exercise can help quit smoking and reduce relapses .However, exercise has many other fitness benefits when done regularly for the general population, as well as for smokers. Exercise has been shown to help with smoking cessation, which has been an important factor preventing many smokers, especially younger people, from quitting. Breathing exercises, especially diaphragm exercises improves lung function, lifestyle and health risk factors and thus the risk of developing many chronic diseases. Both aerobic interventions and exercise can reduce the incidence of many of the prevalent cancers initiated by smoking, such as lung cancer. This is important because lung cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and cigarette smoking is responsible for up to 90% of lung cancer cases worldwide.
Age range
20 Years – 29 Years
Sex
MALE
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
FEV1/FVC ( % )
Timeframe: pre and post 4 weeks
FEV1 ( liters )
Timeframe: Pre and post 4 weeks
PEF ( liters / minute )
Timeframe: pre and post 4 weeks
FVC ( liters )
Timeframe: Pre and post 4 weeks
Chest expansion ( centimeter )
Timeframe: Pre and post 4 weeks