Residual renal function (RRF) plays a critical role in quality of life and survival in hemodialysis (HD) patients but characteristically declines after the initiation of HD. Owing to incomplete understanding of the pathophysiology underlying RRF decline, protective strategies remain limited. The aim of this study was to characterize the changes in renal perfusion in incident HD patients with preserved RRF during dialysis sessions and to provide new strategies for RRF preservation.
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Renal perfusion
Timeframe: at three time points during the HD session: pre-dialysis baseline, intradialytic phase (3 hours post-initiation)