This study aims to evaluate the effects of music intervention on golf-specific skill performance under mental fatigue. It is a randomised, controlled, double-blind design. The study consists of three main phases: familiarisation with the experimental procedure, baseline testing, and the formal experiment. During the formal experiment, participants will be randomly assigned to one of the following three groups: (MF-Mu Group) Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task followed by a music intervention; (MF-nMu Group) Participants undergo a mental fatigue induction task but do not receive a music intervention; (CON Group) Participants neither undergo a mental fatigue induction task nor receive a music intervention. The total intervention duration is 45 minutes, consisting of 30 minutes of mental fatigue induction and 15 minutes of music intervention. In conditions where mental fatigue induction or music intervention is not conducted, participants will remain in the same experimental environment and rest quietly for the same duration to control for external confounding factors and ensure experimental consistency. Immediately after the intervention, participants will complete golf skill testing, with the testing site located within a 2 minutes walking distance from the intervention area. Performance outcomes include driving performance, iron shot performance, chipping performance, and putting performance.
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The change in golf driving accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in golf driving shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in iron shot accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the driving test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in iron shot shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the driving test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in chipping accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the iron test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in chipping shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the iron test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in putting accuracy after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the chipping test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
The change in putting shot quality after music intervention compared to performance under mental fatigue.
Timeframe: Baseline and immediately after the music intervention (after the chipping test) (No more than 40 seconds per shot, with a total duration of about 5 minutes).
Mental fatigue
Timeframe: Baseline, before mental fatigue induction, immediately after mental fatigue induction, and immediately after the music intervention (about 30 seconds per test).