Active — Not RecruitingNot Applicable

Reproductive Outcomes After Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) With Surgically Retrieved Sperm.

Sweden200,000 participantsStarted 2007-01-01

Plain-language summary

This research project explores how the source of sperm affects outcomes in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), focusing on children conceived through intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with surgically retrieved sperm (SRS). Outcomes will be compared to those from ICSI with ejaculated sperm and conventional IVF. Using national registry data from all IVF and ICSI treatments in Sweden between 2007 and 2023 (Q-IVF), the study applies artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to identify factors influencing success rates. The aim is to improve prediction models and support more personalized fertility treatments. Special emphasis is placed on understanding the potential risks and long-term health outcomes for children conceived using SRS, which may be associated with higher rates of genetic abnormalities. The results may help optimize care strategies for infertile couples.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 45 Years

Sex

ALL

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * All IVF treatments performed in Sweden during the study period. * IVF treatments will be identified from the National register Q-IVF. Exclusion Criteria: * Children born from multiple pregnancies * Children conceived through oocyte and sperm donation

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Biochemical pregnancy rate

Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 3 weeks

Clinical pregnancy rate

Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 8 weeks.

Live birth rate

Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of treatment at delivery.

Trial details

NCT IDNCT06951061

SponsorKarolinska Institutet

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeOBSERVATIONAL

Primary completion2023-12-31

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Reproductive Technology, Assisted trials