Effects of Virtual Reality Glasses and Stress Ball on Distress and Pain During Arteriovenous Fistula Cannulation. The research was conducted as a randomized experimental study with a pre-test - post-test control group.
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Visual Analog Scale
Timeframe: Baseline, pre-intervention (Before AVF cannulation procedure)
Visual Analog Scale
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention (After AVF cannulation procedure)
The Distress Thermometer (DT
Timeframe: Baseline, pre-intervention (Before AVF cannulation procedure)
The Distress Thermometer (DT
Timeframe: Immediately after the intervention (After AVF cannulation procedure)