The goal of this randomized clinical trial is to compare two different injection methods in children. The main question it aims to answer is: Is the needle-free injection method more painless than the traditional dental method? Two different methods will be used for children to perform anesthesia for extraction permanent molars.
Age range
4 Years – 11 Years
Sex
ALL
See this in plain English?
AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.
Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.
The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.
A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.
Pain Perception of Wong-Baker Scale
Timeframe: 1 minute after anesthesia application, the patient is asked to score the pain they feel.
Pain Perception of The Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) scale
Timeframe: The video was taken to examine the patient's body reactions during application of the anesthesia method. The data were evaluated up to 2 day.
Evaluation of physiological parameters with Pulse Oximetry
Timeframe: Data were recorded during applying anesthesia. Data were evaluated for up to 2 days.