RecruitingNot Applicable

Long-term Safety of Nipple Sparing Mastectomy in Women With High Penetrance Breast Cancer Susceptibility Genes in Breast Cancer

United States, Australia, Belgium4,700 participantsStarted 2025-02-01

Plain-language summary

Patients with a germline pathogenic variant (GPV) in high-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes who are considering risk reducing mastectomy (RRM) often strongly desire to keep their nipple areola complex but inquire as to whether it is safe to do so. Relative to traditional or skin sparing mastectomy (SSM) techniques, nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM) is associated with improved psychosocial and sexual well-being and is significantly better for body image and reducing feelings of disfigurement. Despite this, guidelines have yet to endorse the use of NSM over other RRM techniques, stating that more data and longer follow-up are needed to confirm it as a safe and effective strategy in GPV carriers. As NSM was not routinely adopted in high-risk patient populations undergoing RRM before 2010, there has been little data to inform the long-term oncologic safety of NSM. Well-designed studies have reported low to negligible rates of subsequent breast cancer in BRCA1/2 carriers following NSM, but have been limited by short median follow-up of less than 3 years. The current study is designed to confirm, with longer follow-up, prior findings on the oncologic safety of NSM in unaffected BRCA1/2 carriers. The investigators will also expand data to other high-penetrance GPV carriers, including PALB2, CDH1, PTEN, and TP53, for whom there is little-to-no data on outcomes following RRM.

Who can participate

Age range

18 Years – 90 Years

Sex

FEMALE

See this in plain English?

AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.

Inclusion Criteria: * Assigned female sex at birth * Age 18 years or older * Confirmed GPV in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, TP53, CDH1 or PTEN identified on pre-symptomatic genetic testing Exclusion Criteria: * History of breast cancer prior to genetic testing * History of ovarian cancer prior to genetic testing * History of bilateral mastectomy performed prior to genetic testing * Presence of a variant of uncertain significance (VUS) in the absence of another GPV in BRCA1, BRCA2, PALB2, TP53, CDH1 or PTEN.

Questions worth asking your doctor

Bring these to your next appointment. They're a starting point for a shared conversation — not a sign you qualify or a recommendation to enrol.

1Based on my diagnosis and history, is this trial worth exploring for me — or is there a standard treatment we should try first?
2What does this trial's phase tell us about how much is already known about its safety and benefit?
3What would taking part actually involve for me — visits, tests, time, and travel?
4What are the known and possible risks or side effects I should weigh, and how would they be monitored?
5If this trial isn't the right fit, what other options or trials would you suggest I look into?

Generated to help you prepare — always confirm anything about your own eligibility and care with the study team and your doctor.

Questions for the trial coordinator

The trial coordinator is the person who runs the study day to day. These cover the practical side — logistics, costs, and what taking part would actually mean for your life. The study team confirms whether you meet the criteria; these are questions to ask, not a sign you qualify.

1What does taking part actually involve week to week — how many visits, where, and how long does each one take?
2What costs are covered by the study, and what might I have to pay for myself, including travel, parking, or time off work?
3What happens during screening, and what happens if the study team confirms I don't meet the criteria after those tests?
4Who pays for the scans, blood work, and other tests the trial requires — the study, my insurance, or me?
5How will being in the trial affect my regular care, and will my own doctor stay informed and involved?
6Can I leave the trial at any point if I change my mind, and what would happen to my care if I do?

A starting point for the conversation — always confirm anything about your own eligibility, costs, and care with the study team and your doctor.

What they're measuring

Incidence of breast cancer following RRM

Timeframe: 10 years

Trial details

NCT IDNCT06888388

SponsorSir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital

Sponsor typeOTHER

Study typeOBSERVATIONAL

Primary completion2027-02-01

Contact for this trial

Stephanie Wong, MD

5143408222 sm.wong@mcgill.ca

View on ClinicalTrials.gov More Breast Cancer Surgery trials