This observational study aims to integrate anamnestic, clinical, and innovative neurophysiological data to assess their impact on the diagnosis and prognosis of patients with Disorders of Consciousness. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is it possible to identify biomarkers with high diagnostic relevance for distinguishing subcategories of patients with Disorders of Consciousness? * Can biomarkers with potential medium- and long-term prognostic value be identified for each category of patients with Disorders of Consciousness? Participants will undergo an EEG examination during near-nerve stimulation of the median nerve. Clinical and anamnestic data will also be recorded and collected at follow-up.
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Identification of Neurophysiological Diagnostic Biomarkers in Disorders of Consciousness
Timeframe: From enrollment to the baseline experimental session (within 7 days from enrollment)
Identification of Neurophysiological Prognostic Biomarkers in Disorders of Consciousness
Timeframe: From enrollment to the end of follow up at 6-months from baseline assessment