Breast surgery is one of the most common surgical procedures worldwide. Pain after surgery is an important issue because it affects recovery and mobility. It can also increase the risk of breathing problems. Although opioids are effective for pain relief, they can cause side effects like nausea, vomiting, and breathing difficulties. These side effects can negatively impact patients and their recovery. Reducing opioid use is important for ensuring patient safety and improving the recovery process. To manage pain after breast surgery, two types of nerve blocks can be used: the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) and the serratus posterior superior intercostal plane block (SPSIP). Both methods are effective for providing pain relief after surgery. However, there are not enough studies comparing which method is better. Purpose of the Study: The main aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of ultrasound-guided ESPB and SPSIP blocks on opioid use after breast surgery. Additionally, we will compare opioid-related side effects (like nausea, vomiting, and breathing problems) and pain levels measured with the NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) between the two groups.
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tramadol consumption
Timeframe: irst 24 hours after the operation