The objectives of the present study are to (1) evaluate the effectiveness of implementing teachers' training on mindfulness and developing their competency in delivering the Social, Emotional, and Ethical Development (SEED) curriculum to preschool children and (2) evaluate the effectiveness of the SEED curriculum at kindergartens in improving children's well-being and related outcomes. Randomized controlled trials will be conducted to investigate the effectiveness of SEED teacher training and the SEED Curriculum. A minimum of four kindergartens will be recruited to participate in the study. Half of the kindergartens, teachers, and children will receive the training and SEED curriculum, while the other half will be assigned to the waitlist control condition. Upon informed consent from the school principals and parents, teachers will receive mindfulness training and complete pre- and post-training assessments, and one-month follow-up assessments. Teachers will be taught 8 mindfulness exercises to be integrated into daily teaching and students in the intervention group will receive a 30-minute lesson of SEED curriculum per week, 12 weeks in duration, led by the Bodhi Love Foundation SEED trainers. Parents and students will complete assessments before intervention and after intervention(in the 12th week).
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AI-rewrites the medical criteria so a patient or caregiver can understand them. Always confirm with the trial site.
Mindfulness in Teaching Scale(MTS)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Copenhagen Burnout Inventory
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
The Impermanence Awareness and Acceptance Scale
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Interconnectedness Scale
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Mindfulness-Discernment Scale (MDS)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Nonattachment Scale(NAS)-Short Form
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 6th week, follow up assessment at 10th week
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Social Skills Improvement System-Rating Scales (Preschool Parents version) (SSIS - SEL)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Child Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire (CPBQ)
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Children's Behavioral Questionnaire(CBQ) age 3-7-Short Form
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Delay of Shared Gratification Task
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Dictator game experiment
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week
Puppet Task
Timeframe: Pre-intervention assessment, Post-intervention assessment at 12th week