Pelvic floor dysfunctions (PFD) are especially prevalent among females. As conservative management, strengthening pelvic floor (PF) musculature under health supervision, regard an important research line. However, embarrassment of female athletes limits healthcare demands. New technologies could facilitate an autonomous but supervised tele-rehabilitation programs. This study will evaluate the effects of a 12-weeks program with exercises focused on PF awareness and strengthening by using a mobile application supervised by physiotherapists, with or without intracavitary biofeedback, on the PF anatomical and functional characteristics, symptomatology and sports performance of female athletes with PFD. To this end, 105 female athletes with self-reported PFD who train and compete in sport in Spain will be recruited and randomly distributed in three groups of the experimental study. During 12 weeks, all participants will use the mobile application (named ACTITUD): the control group (CG) will have access to information about PF and direct communication with healthcare team; experimental group 1 (EG1) will have access to the same information and communication, and will perform a the exercise program for PF; the experimental group 2 (EG2) will be similar to EG1, but they will use an intravaginal biofeedback device during exercises to receive information about their intra-vaginal pressure. Before and after these 12 weeks, anatomical and functional PF characteristics, PF symptoms and sports performance of all participants will be evaluated. As additional outcome, the compliance of the athletes from experimental groups to complete the training program will be registered (in %).
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Functional characteristics of pelvic floor musculature
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Functional characteristics of pelvic floor musculature with manometry I
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Functional characteristics of pelvic floor musculature with manometry II
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Functional characteristics of pelvic floor musculature with manometry III
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Anatomical characteristics of pelvic floor structures with ultrasound I
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Anatomical characteristics of pelvic floor structures with ultrasound II
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Anatomical characteristics of pelvic floor structures with ultrasound III
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Sports performance through maximal vertical jump I
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Sports performance through maximal vertical jump II
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Occurrence of urinary incontinence symptomatology
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Sexual dysfunction symptomatology
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Occurrence of ano-rectal incontinence
Timeframe: 12 weeks
Level of quality of life
Timeframe: 12 weeks