Postoperative pain is a good indicator to confirm the advantages of the surgical methods in the era of minimally invasive surgery. Lateral neck dissection requires extensive dissection which may leads to postoperative numbness and pain. Robotic thyroid surgery has the advantage of precise and careful dissection and avoid the L-shape incision in the open approach. The study aims to explore the pain intensity and severity of lateral neck dissection on operation day, postoperative month 1 and postoperative month 3 among the robotic, endoscopic and open approach.
Sex
ALL
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degree of pain
Timeframe: approximately 4 hours after surgery, on postoperative day 1, postoperative month 1 and postoperative month 3
Number of participants with recurrent laryngeal nerve injury
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Number of participants with hypoparathyroidism
Timeframe: through study completion, an average of 1 year