This study is to examine the effect of music intervention in exercise and sport on problematic smartphone use, psychopathological symptoms, self-esteem, and impulsivity traits in smartphone users among Chinese college students. The aim is to compare the effects of the combination of exercise and sport with fast-tempo music, slow-tempo music, and no music.
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Smartphone Impact Scale (SIS)
Timeframe: 14 weeks
Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales (RSAS)
Timeframe: 14 weeks
Impulsive Behavior Short Scale-8 (I-8)
Timeframe: 14 weeks
Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 8-items (DASS-8)
Timeframe: 14 weeks
Multidimensional Self-Esteem Scale-12(MSES-12)
Timeframe: 14 weeks
The SCRAM (Sleep, Circadian Rhythms, and Mood) Questionnaire
Timeframe: 14 weeks