Tumors and Respiratory System Diseases Due to Air Pollution: New Biomarkers of Exposure and Effects

Inclusion Criteria: Patient Cohort to be Recruited at the Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intensive Care, IRCCS AOU of Bologna: * Age ≥ 18 years * Patients with a diagnosis of COPD of any severity (FEV1/FVC \< 0.7 after bronchodilation test) * Non-smokers according to ISS definition: patients who declare having smoked less than 100 cigarettes (5 packs of 20) in their lifetime and are not currently smokers * Signature of informed consent Healthy Volunteer Cohort to be Recruited at the Department of Pneumology and Respiratory Intensive Care, IRCCS AOU of Bologna: * Age ≥ 18 years * Non-smokers according to ISS definition: subjects who declare having smoked less than 100 cigarettes (5 packs of 20) in their lifetime and are not currently smokers * Absence of comorbidities related to the study (COPD, solid tumors, leukemia) in medical history * Workers of the IRCCS AOU of Bologna, S. Orsola Polyclinic * Signature of informed consent Patient Cohort to be Recruited at the Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS AOU of Bologna: * Age ≥ 18 years * Patients with a diagnosis of lung neoplasm of any histotype and stage * Non-smokers according to ISS definition: patients who declare having smoked less than 100 cigarettes (5 packs of 20) in their lifetime and are not currently smokers * Signature of informed consent Healthy Volunteer Cohort to be Recruited at the Department of Medical Oncology, IRCCS AOU of Bologna: * Age ≥ 18 years * Non-smokers according to ISS definition:…