Individuals who operate in cold weather are at risk of developing cold injuries, for example, frostbite. They also often experience a loss of hand function and joint mobility due to a decrease in skin temperature and blood flow. In addition, the risk of getting a cold injury is higher in the Black population compared to other racial and ethnic groups. Increases in oxidant compounds can cause the blood vessels in the skin to narrow and decrease skin temperature in the cold. However, it is unknown whether the higher risk of cold injury in Black individuals is because of a greater amount of oxidant compounds in the blood vessels. The purpose of this research is to see if an antioxidant supplement called MitoQ can help to improve skin temperature and blood flow in the cold and if the improvement is greater in Black individuals.
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Skin blood flow
Timeframe: Up to 2.5 hours after supplement dose on each cold air exposure and cold water hand immersion study day
Body skin temperature
Timeframe: Within 1 hour before and up to 2.5 hours after supplement dose on each cold air exposure and cold water hand immersion study day