The aim of this pragmatic randomized controlled trial is to test the effects of a brief proactive care intervention involving mailed material and two phone calls on: (1) increasing participation in SilverSneakers exercise programs among older adults with osteoarthritis; (2) improving physical, social and psychological outcomes identified as important to older adults with osteoarthritis; and (3) reducing costly osteoarthritis-related health service use. Approximately 1,454 older adults with osteoarthritis who have SilverSneakers access through their Medicare Advantage plan, but no prior SilverSneakers use, will be recruited to participate across the United States. Key outcome measures will be assessed over a two-year follow-up period.
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Physical Function (subscale)
Timeframe: Administered at baseline and at 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up; reported score for the primary outcome is the change between baseline and 24-month follow-up.
SilverSneakers Activation
Timeframe: Obtained from Humana health claims databases at baseline and at 6-, 12-, and 24-month follow-up; the number of participants who enrolled in SilverSneakers and used the benefit is calculated as a cumulative total across all assessment points.
SilverSneakers Long-Term Participation Rate
Timeframe: Obtained from Humana health claims databases at 12- and 24-month follow-up; primary outcome measured at 24-month follow-up.